
A documentary on the women-last survivors of the Gulag - Фильм о женщинах - последних оставшихся в живых бывших заключенных Гулага.
WE MADE IT!!!
THANK YOU ALL SO MUCH FOR SUPPORTING THE WOMEN OF THE GULAG PROJECT. With several hours to go we hope to keep building our audience and promoting our Rewards! Thank you to all our backers who brought us here!! Any additional funds will go toward the direct costs of the documentary and we hope you will continue to share the campaign.
СПАСИБО ЗА ПОДДЕРЖКУ ДОКУМЕНТАЛЬНОГО ФИЛЬМА "ЖЕНЩИНЫ ГУЛАГa". За оставшиеся несколько часов мы надеемся продолжить кампанию и увеличить нашу аудиторию и количество участников в фильме! Любые дополнительные средства пойдут на съемки и бОльшее количество интервью с уникальными свидетельницами тех событий.
For those of you who have been asking...
Kickstarter does not allow pledges with Paypal so we are working on setting up a website. For the moment the address for paypal.com donations is info@mayfilms.com.
Please note that your pledge will not be added to the kickstarter totals, but will be treated the same by us.
Note: All US donations are tax-deductible.
ABOUT. Our subject is Women of the Gulag. The term Gulag, which in Russian is the abbreviation for "Main Camp Administration," has come to mean something much larger than the corrective labor camps under the Gulag administration. Rather it signifies the system of repression of the Soviet period, which peaked under Stalin. We use "gulag" broadly to mean the whole mentality of the Soviet repression system, the end point of which was execution or the camps, special settlements, remote places of exile where the victims of repression "sat". Our gulag documentary tells the human stories of the last women survivors of this system.
This August, we are planning to interview two women-survivors of the Gulag, who are in their late 90s. Clearly the timing is urgent since the survivors and the heroines of the original Stalin gulag are getting very old. This is “the last chance.” Their children are alive, and their testimonies are also very important. They are also disappearing from the scene.These funds will go towards recording the testimonies on HD video ASAP, this summer. We will include these interviews in the larger film.
A Pulitzer-winning journalist Anne Applebaum expressed in her on-camera interview, "What had happened since the year 2000 is that history has been gradually re-politicized. And the Russians started treating history that way. And that means that they've become more sensitive again about discussing this sort of crimes of their past. For the Russians, understanding the history of the gulag is absolutely crucial." It is also crucial for the West: "The failure in the West to understand the magnitude of what happened in the Soviet Union and central Europe may not seem to have a profound and immediate implications for the Western way of life, however, in the modern global society, it is important to raise awareness of the global history and politics."
Anne Applebaum, in her on-camera statement tells us that Russia "still lacks "that defining moment, that big monument" that will help the Russian people come to terms with their past.
Для нашего полнометражного фильма, мы планируем провести интервью с еще двумя женщинами - оставшимися в живых заключенными Гулага. В отличие от большинства мужчин-заключенных, женщины-заключенные, пережившие ГУЛАГ, еще живы. Их осталось мало, некоторым из них глубоко за 90. И так же мало осталось времени у нас, чтобы рассказать их удивительные истории. Двух из наших героинь мы планируем снимать этим летом.
Как говорит одна из героинь нашего фильма, "Для россиян понимание истории ГУЛАГА как неотъемлимой части всего советского периода истории абсолютно необходимо, если они хотят понять, почему их общество сегодня такое, какое оно есть. Полупризнаниями и полуизвинениями перед жертвами репрессий, которых за прошедшие годы было немало, тут не обойтись. В России до сих пор нет большого памятника жертвам, большого музея, а главное - большого понимания кровавой истории ГУЛАГА."
We thank you for your support!
For those of you who have been asking...
Kickstarter does not allow pledges with Paypal so we will set up a website within a few days. For the moment the address for paypal.com donations is info@mayfilms.com.
Please note that your pledge will not be added to the kickstarter totals, but will be treated the same by us.
FAQ
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Kickstarter does not allow pledges with Paypal so a dedicated website is on the way.
For the moment the donations can also go to paypal, the site address is www.WomenOfTheGulag.com.
Please note that your pledge will not be added to the kickstarter totals, but will be treated the same by us.
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We are very genuine about producing a first class documentary. As broadcast /media professionals, the projects we produce all the time have budgets well over $100K and sometimes 2-3 millions for a documentary (An Inconvenient Truth, Countdown to Zero, Greedy Lying Bastards). A full length doc like this commissioned from a network would have a budget of about $400K or higher. Every penny of the money raised and perhaps even more from our own pockets will be spent on the production and rewards for the backers. We're calling in huge favors from professional crew members and asking them to work for a fraction of their regular rates. We also have some exciting ideas for how to make the doc even better should we raise more money in addition to this contribution and other grants that we have from the Hoover Institute, Stanford University, IMR (Institute for Modern Russia - headed by Pavel Khodorkovsky), University of Texas, and private contributions.
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The film is for the broad international audience (as the lessons of the gulag are universal), and we also have a Russian version here: https://vimeo.com/37215947 <https://vimeo.com/37215947> (Аудитория фильма - международная, но мы будем делать и русскую версию фильма, потому что именно для россиян важнее всего осмыслить историю гулага и связь этой истории с современной политической ситуацией в России).
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The most common picture of life in the Gulag comes from the writing of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Varlam Shalamov. Such works tend to uphold the male camp experience as universal. But the experience of women, while it bears much in common with that of their male counterparts, often diverges from it. First, it is important to note that hundreds of thousands of women were also arrested by the Soviet NKVD, interrogated, tortured, and sent to the infamous labor camps. There they endured the arbitrary rule of the camp hierarchy, toiled at hard physical labor, and suffered from extremely low rations, horrible hygienic conditions, and dismal medical care. They also were exposed to ubiquitous sexual violence: hardened criminals often "played cards for women," and rape and gang rape were common occurrences--forcing many women to find a "protector," a man whose exclusive access to her would render her "off-limits" to others. Furthermore, female prisoners sometimes had to cope with pregnancy in abysmal conditions, and the inevitable separation from their infants, if they survived.
Women's testimonies can especially illuminate the so-called "unknown Gulag," the world of the "special settlements," to which millions of individuals, of all Soviet (and some non-Soviet) nationalities and all social classes were deported. Women and children made up the majority of the these "special settlers." Like their counterparts in the camps, they, too, lived under the supervision of the NKVD, toiled under extremely harsh conditions, and were forbidden to leave their settlements. The women who survived tell us about the treatment they received by the commandant and overseers; the difficulty adapting to a new environment, far from their homes; the struggle to meet labor quotas in order to obtain the meager but necessary food rations; their efforts to feed their families, care for children and elderly relatives, and maintain some level of cleanliness.
Male Gulag survivors tend to relate the facts of their existence in the camps and settlements--the measurements of their cells, the number of prisoners housed with them, the amount of work they could achieve, punishments they endured. Women, however, generally go beyond such details, describing the trauma of losing their children, strategies for keeping the family physically and emotionally alive, relations with their neighbors and (often hostile) locals, and the effect that their detention and branding as an "enemy of the people" had on their identity. Their connections to others, the relational aspects of their identities, often lie at the center of their experiences and their memories, and lead them to recount aspects of life in the Gulag not typically addressed in male accounts.IN RUSSIAN:
Обшая картина жизни в Гулаге известна нам из произведений Александра Солженицына и Варлама Шаламова. В этих работах отражается, в основном, мужской опыт выживания в сталинских лагерях. Но опыт сосланных и осужденных женщин, хотя и имеет много общего с мужским, часто резко отличается от него. Во-первых, сотням тысяч женщин, которые были арестованы советским НКВД, гораздо труднее было пережить жуткие допросы и пытки, которыми охотно пользовались сотрудники всесильной организации. В лагерях женщинам пришлось столкнуться с правилами жесткой лагерной иерархии, тяжелейшим физическим трудом, голодом, полным отсутствием гигиены и медицинской помощи. Там их насиловали - сотни криминальных преступников, сидящих в тех же колониях, играли в карты на женщин. Индивидуальное и групповое изнасилование были обычным явлением, вынуждая множество женщин к поиску "защитника" – мужчины, который мог бы оградить ее от остальных, имея на нее эксклюзивное право. Женщинам приходилось иметь дело с беременностью в таких чудовищных условиях и с неизбежным расставанием с младенцами, если они выживали.
Признания и исповеди женщин могут осветить так называемый "неизвестный Гулаг" - мир спецпоселений, куда депортировались миллионы советских и несоветских граждан всех национальностей и социальных слоев. Спецпоселения, в основном, состояли из женщин и детей. Как и их подруги по несчастью в лагерях, они жили под надзором НКВД, работали в крайне тяжелых условиях, и им не разрешалось покидать поселения. Женщины, которые выжили в этом аду, рассказывали нам об отношении к ним надзирателей, о трудностях адаптации к новым условиям далеко от дома, борьбе за выполнение трудового плана, от которой зависело получение пайка, невероятных усилиях прокормить семью, заботиться о детях, престарелых родителях и о попытке придерживаться хотя бы какой-то санитарии.
Мужчины, пережившие Гулаг, чаще рассказывают о фактах существования в лагерях и спецпоселениях - размерах камеры, числе заключенных в ней, количестве работы, которую им приходилось выполнять, и о наказаниях, которые им пришлось вынести. Женщины идут дальше этих деталей в своих рассказах. Они описывают психологические травмы от потери детей, свои усилия по сохранению хотя бы минимального здоровья семьи, отношения с соседями и зачастую враждебными местными жителями. И, конечно, рассказывают о том, каково это – нести на себе клеймо "врага народа", клеймо осужденной, клеймо отверженной. Их воспоминания об отношениях с другими людьми, как правило, лежат в центре мемуаров, рассказывающих о тех аспектах жизни в Гулаге, которых обычно нет в воспоминаниях мужчин-заключенных. -
With 5000, we will be able to film 2 of our women of the gulag. But more always helps, and with more cash we can begin interviewing more of these courageous women before it's too late. They want to speak to us and their stories need to be told, but time is not on our side.
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Jun 19, 2012 -
Jul 20, 2012
- 4 created · 4 backed
- Marianna Vera Yarovskaya 677 friends
- Website: kickstarter.com
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